E-ISSN 3026-930X
 

Original Research 


Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria

Maryam Umar Idris, Solomon Aderemi Adejumo, Ibrahim Umar, Bernard Nnamdi Oseke, Patrick Chukwuemeke Uwajeh, Ejiga Opaluwa.


Abstract
Inclusive design in architecture is essential for ensuring equitable access to the built environment, particularly for persons with disabilities (PWDs). Despite Nigeria’s legislative efforts, such as the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act of 2019, implementation gaps persist in educational infrastructure. This study critically evaluates the effectiveness of inclusive design elements in Victoria Hall, the female hostel at Nile University of Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods approach—including field surveys, interviews, and observational analysis—the research assesses architectural features such as accessibility, safety, spatial organization, and usability for PWDs. Findings reveal that while some inclusive elements exist (e.g., low bed elevations and accessible pathways), key deficiencies remain, including the absence of elevators, inadequate restroom adaptations, and lack of handrails. Survey responses from 67 participants, including PWDs, highlight widespread dissatisfaction with current inclusivity standards and offer practical recommendations for improvement. The study concludes that intentional design modifications and policy enforcement are critical to fostering inclusive living environments in Nigerian universities, aligning with global best practices and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

Key words: inclusive design, persons with disabilities, built environment, accessibility, Nile University, architectural analysis


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Idris MU, Adejumo SA, Umar I, Oseke BN, Uwajeh PC, Opaluwa E. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. NJEAS. 2025; 3(1): 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249


Web Style

Idris MU, Adejumo SA, Umar I, Oseke BN, Uwajeh PC, Opaluwa E. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. https://www.nilejeas.com/?mno=279249 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Idris MU, Adejumo SA, Umar I, Oseke BN, Uwajeh PC, Opaluwa E. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. NJEAS. 2025; 3(1): 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Idris MU, Adejumo SA, Umar I, Oseke BN, Uwajeh PC, Opaluwa E. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. NJEAS. (2025), [cited June 27, 2026]; 3(1): 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



Harvard Style

Idris, M. U., Adejumo, . S. A., Umar, . I., Oseke, . B. N., Uwajeh, . P. C. & Opaluwa, . E. (2025) Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. NJEAS, 3 (1), 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



Turabian Style

Idris, Maryam Umar, Solomon Aderemi Adejumo, Ibrahim Umar, Bernard Nnamdi Oseke, Patrick Chukwuemeke Uwajeh, and Ejiga Opaluwa. 2025. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 3 (1), 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



Chicago Style

Idris, Maryam Umar, Solomon Aderemi Adejumo, Ibrahim Umar, Bernard Nnamdi Oseke, Patrick Chukwuemeke Uwajeh, and Ejiga Opaluwa. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 3 (2025), 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Idris, Maryam Umar, Solomon Aderemi Adejumo, Ibrahim Umar, Bernard Nnamdi Oseke, Patrick Chukwuemeke Uwajeh, and Ejiga Opaluwa. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 3.1 (2025), 195-207. Print. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Idris, M. U., Adejumo, . S. A., Umar, . I., Oseke, . B. N., Uwajeh, . P. C. & Opaluwa, . E. (2025) Analysis of the Effectiveness of Inclusive Design Elements In Victoria Hall (female Hostel) In Nile University of Nigeria. Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 3 (1), 195-207. doi:10.5455/NJEAS.279249